"That his work cannot now be read at all without trouble, nor understood and valued in detail without sustained effort, is due under God to
wyrd [fate/personal destiny], the doom of men to live briefly in a world where all withers and is forgotten. The English language has changed -- but not necessarily improved! -- in a thousand years.
Wyrd has swept away to oblivion nearly all its kin; but
Beowulf survives: for a time, for as long as learning keeps any honour in its land. And how long will that be?
God ana wat" [God alone knows.] (J.R.R. Tolkien,
Beowulf: A Translation and Commentary, 275).
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