Conviction and Loyalty

Insights by R.R. Reno in First Things (March, 2015).

Old-fashioned Marxists read deeply in philosophy and history. an earlier generation of progressives cared about literature. Irving Howe was wrong about political economy, but he knew things. That's not true of today's progressives. They're intelligent and in many respects well trained. But they're de-cultured. And cultural illiterates, however powerful they become, cannot lead. They can only bribe, seduce, intimidate, and coerce.

Great Books and classical education are largely Christian projects in America today. Christian colleges are the institutions most likely to encourage a sustained engagement with Western history, literature, and philosophy. To have an influential and lasting say in the living future, one must have a deep knowledge and love of what one has inherited. That's something that can't be transmitted through TED talks. The authority that comes with cultural literacy won't be superseded by brain science. Which is why we're far more likely to shape the future of the West than are de-cultured secular progressives.

. . .

As radical Islam so clearly shows, the global future we face involves conflicts with convictions, not race, class or gender. This is not a future that secular progressives are well equipped to face. . . . As a result, we cannot count on the de-cultured elites of the West to defend Western culture. (European populists are coming to recognize this.) At the same time, non-Westerners see Western progressivism less as a rival for men's souls than as an attack on all cultures of conviction, including their own. It is paradoxical that today's Western imperialism denies its loyalty to the West, posing instead as a globalized benevolence and universal dispenser of justice.

 We need a global culture of truth, in which conviction and loyalty have scope for their full expression. But this same culture needs to encourage peace. Here we have a great advantage. We have a humility born of our knowledge that original sin limits our grasp of truth and taints our motives for public engagement. The commandment to love our neighbors nurtures civility.